Louvre Museum, Paris

The Louvre Palace

The Louvre Museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, a masterpiece where majestic architecture meets art. The palace's origins can be traced back to King Philippe-Auguste's (Philippe II) medieval fortress from 1200. However, its transformation into a royal residence began in 1546 when King Francis I commissioned a Renaissance-style palace at this location.

The Louvre's connection to the arts dates back to its inception, as Francis I was an avid art patron and collector. In fact, it was Francis I who invited Leonardo da Vinci to France, where the artist spent his final three years. Francis I also purchased the Mona Lisa, which explains why this Italian masterpiece resides in France.

Over the centuries, successive monarchs expanded and refurbished the Louvre Palace, each adding their personal touch to the grandiose complex. Louis XIII and Louis XIV, who ruled in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the palace's expansion and its growing art collection. The museum opened to the public during the French Revolution, and during Napoleon's reign, only part of the palace was reserved for his personal use.

The Palace is artwork for itself and an example of extraordinary architecture. It is recommended not to miss the following:
Galerie d’Apollon, a sumptuous golden gallery that was created by Louis XIV, to strengthen his image as the Sun King.
The lavish Napoleon III Apartments.
The Mobilier des résidences royales, 18th-century royal furniture collation.
The Salle Mollien, the red rooms contain beautiful and large paintings such as The Coronation of Napoleon.

It is most recommended to plan your visit in advance to make sure you'll be able to view the most must-see artworks. Also, make sure you buy your tickets online in advance to save precious time.